logo
Published on Connect for Kids / Child Advocacy 360 / Youth Policy Action Center (http://www.connectforkids.org)

The Other Report Card

Published: January 3, 2005

by: Dorothy Rich

Report cards from schools for parents are now law in the new Federal education act. These report cards call for annual assessments of school academic data. They also include ratings such as whether the school is identified as low performing, whether it has qualified teachers, and how this school compares to other schools.

While the focus is on reporting test scores, teachers know—and parents do too—that there is much more to report.

Much of what is really important in education does not lend itself readily to countable numbers. These are the big-ticket items related to personal motivation and learning environments.

My experience from over 45 years on the school/home front lines reveals that there are still at minimum eight important categories of numbers which need to be included in Report Cards to Parents. These are the numbers parents want and ought to want. They count a lot of what counts at school.

Numbers That Matter and That Often Don't Get Enough Attention:

Discipline incidents: What kind of incidents? Are they the usual student pranks or do they amount to something more serious? Keeping these categories separate is important. When they are put together, they skew the picture of a school as either a safer or more violent place. Plus, parents need to ask how schools handle disciplinary problems when they do take place.

Attendance and Tardiness: These numbers say a lot about the morale of the school and the attentiveness of staff to student attitudes and behaviors. These are numbers that provide the initial clues to later dropout rates.

Class Size: There will probably always be conflicting studies about class size. Does it make a difference or not? The results of these studies depend on what the researchers believe making a difference consists of. As a longtime teacher and parent, I do not need more research to tell me that smaller classes are better. It doesn't take genius to know that putting more mature adults next to immature children is a good idea. We all want to send our children to schools where they are names and not numbers.

Strength of Parent Involvement at the School: It's vital to know: Is this a school where parents and teachers care about being involved in a cooperative effort? How many parents come to PTA and other school-related meetings? How many parents show up at parent-teacher conferences? How many volunteers are involved with the school?

Experience of Educators at the School: What is the average teacher salary at the school? What is the average number of years these teachers have taught? Are staff development and in-service trainings offered? Ideally, a school has a combination of older and younger staff so that they can learn from and energize each other.

Grading Practices at the School: Is this a school where lots of kids get A's or is this a school where lots of kids get low grades? Unlike test scores, grades are not often discussed except when critics bemoan grade inflation. Grading patterns along with test scores tell a big story about the school.

Student Aspirations and School Support: At the secondary level, numbers about student hopes and school support are revealed in dropout rates. But beyond those are the numbers detailing how many students from this school go on to college, and how many and what kinds of advanced placement classes are offered. These are the kinds of numbers that schools know and need to share.

Test Results: Test scores are useful but only when results come back to schools in a timely fashion (i.e. before the school year is out). How many months go by between the taking of and the return of the tests? Are the results used to help children master what they have not yet learned before they move on? These are questions about tests that a growing number of parents care about and need to ask. For children to get the benefit of high-priced tests (Let's not kid ourselves, tests cost a lot of money.) test results need to come back ASAP for teaching/learning purposes.

What Parents Need to Know
Report cards are designed to communicate, to make assessments, and also to help us learn and to move to the next step.

When parents receive an array of numbers such as those in these eight categories, there's more learning for everyone and a fairer chance for more schools and children to make the grade.

Dorothy Rich is founder and president of the nonprofit Home and School Institute. She is the author of MegaSkills [1] and the MegaSkills teacher and parent education programs [2] which are used by more than 4000 schools across the nation.

Talk Back

If you've got comments or questions about this story, we'd like to hear them. Send your response to (Connect for Kids [3]).



Source URL:
http://www.connectforkids.org/node/2655