Graduation for All: "At This Rate, We'll Lose Generations"

by: Intercultural Development Research Association (IDRA)

This October 22, 2008 issue of the Intercultural Development Research Association's Graduation for All e-newsletter focuses on ways schools, families and communities are taking action to strengthen school "holding power"—and what you can do to improve student success in your state or district. We're reprinting it here, with IDRA's permission.

To subscribe or read past issues, visit IDRA's Grad4All pages [1].

The focus of IDRA's report is on Texas, but it includes links and resources to help you get the numbers and get involved, no matter where you live. As a nation, we don't have to settle for our current high attrition rates—or for losing millions of students from our schools.

Having trouble reading this newsletter? Click here [2] to see it in your browser.

The results are in. IDRA's 2008 Annual Attrition Study for the state of Texas, released October 21, finds that:

Texas schools continue to lose one student every four minutes; One of every three students (33 percent) from the freshman class of 2004-05 left school prior to graduating with a high school diploma.
In Texas for 2007-08, 44 percent of Hispanic students, 38 percent of Black students, and 18 percent of White students were lost from public school enrollment.
Between 1985-86 and 2007-08, more than 2.8 million secondary students have been lost from public school enrollment in the state.

Click here for detailed findings [3] and a news release [4] on the study. For county-level data by race and ethnicity, and trend graphs of high school attrition visit: www.idra.org/Research/Attrition/ [5]

Graduation Rates for Every State

For the class of 2005-06, the averaged freshman graduation rate (AFGR) across 48 states ranged from a low of 55.8 percent in Nevada to a high of 87.5 percent in Wisconsin. For a report on graduation rates in your state, visit Public School Graduates and Dropouts from the Common Core of Data: School Year 2005-06 [6]. For a map of Graduation Rates from Editorial Projects in Education's Diploma's Count 2008, visit: http://apps.arcwebservices.com/edweekv3/default.jsp [7].

On track in TX to lose another 4.9 million. If trends aren't changed in Texas, IDRA forecasts [8] that in the best case scenario, the state won't graduate all students from high school for another 3 decades; in the meantime losing another 2.6 million students to attrition. The most realistic scenario suggests that by 2044, "attrition will still be at about 22 percent, and during the period 2009-2044, we would have lost more than 4.88 million students." Nationally, NCES projects [9] that through 2017 the number of high school graduates will increase by just 6 percent. "Public schools are expected to have increases in high school graduates, while private schools are expected to have decreases."

Together, We Can Make a Difference

Schools, families and communities are taking action to strengthen school "holding power." Here's a look at some examples, and some actions you can take to improve student success in your district.

California Schools - Tending to Transitions. According to a recent story by the Los Angeles Times, to provide extra support for ninth graders, schools like Yucaipa High School in San Bernadino have set up their own ninth grade campus, enabling school administrators, counselors and teachers to zero in on the needs of one age group. Schools that cannot afford a separate campus are creating learning communities. Logan High School, for example, in Union City, created a program called "freshman families," breaking the 1,000-member ninth grade class into groups of 100 students who take classes from the same biology, English and mathematics teachers. For the full story, see: "California: Educators focus attention on ninth-graders' transition to high school." [10]

La Joya Learning Community. A growing body of research finds that professional learning communities, combined with mentoring, can strengthen school holding power. In La Joya, Texas, IDRA is partnering with the school district to implement a model for raising teaching quality and reducing dropout rates. IDRA has assisted La Joya ISD in creating a professional learning community supported by mentoring and coaching activities in the classroom. This effort creates a culture of support and success for secondary students previously at risk of dropping out. Through the La Joya learning community, students' reading scores on the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) increased at a statistically significant level, student attendance rose, no at-risk student dropped out, and there were many fewer disciplinary problems. To find out more about the La Joya learning community model, tune in to: Professional Learning Communities in Schools [11], Episode 25, of IDRA's Classnotes Podcast Series.

A Framework for Action. When parents, families and others are actively involved as partners with their schools, students thrive and the community itself is made stronger. Listen in! to "Action for School Change" [12] and School Holding Power for Every Child [13], as IDRA president & CEO, Dr. María "Cuca" Robledo Montecel, discusses the essence of the dropout problem and what can be taken to guarantee graduation for every student.

From the Principal's Office. "What was… critical was creating and maintaining meaningful culture where parents were valued, respected and treated with dignity and respect…Until we can value our students, parents and community, we will remain the same." – from a conversation with Rogelio López del Bosque, Ed.D., IDRA senior education associate and former principal of Eastwood Academy High School in the Houston ISD. Under his leadership, Eastwood maintained a 100 percent graduation rate, a 98+ percent attendance rate, and substantial college readiness results in math and English. For recommendations on creating family-friendly schools that strengthen student success, see: "Principal Shares Successes in Parent Involvement." [14]

Create a Local School-Community Action Team to Translate Information to Action. Here are some resources and "how to's" for getting started:

Organized Communities, Stronger Schools: A Preview of Research Findings [15] (2008) by the Annenberg Institute (report)

"Action for School Change" [16] a Classnotes podcast with IDRA president & CEO, Dr. María "Cuca" Robledo Montecel (audio file)

Developing a Collaborative Team Approach to Support Family and Community Connections with Schools: What Can School Leaders Do? [17] (research brief by SEDL)

Effective Parent Outreach [18] - Episode 38, IDRA Classnotes Podcast (audio file)

Communities Using Data to Improve their Schools [19](Episode 34, IDRA Classnotes Podcast) (audio file)

IDRA School Holding Power Portal [20]– (Texas web portal on actionable data)

Principles for Policymaking [21] - (Article on setting "Uncompromising Expectations for Graduating All Students")

Knowledge for Action Organizing School-Community Partnerships Around Quality Data [22](article)

For more tools and resources, visit IDRA's School Holding Power action page [23], where you'll find policy principles, strategies for individuals and communities, and action steps for parents (in English and Spanish).

Source URL:
http://www.connectforkids.org/node/6779

Links:
[1] http://www.idra.org/School_Holding_Power/Graduation_for_All_e-Letter/
[2] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/e/giujl/uyyhtdh/
[3] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/IDRA_Newsletter/October_2008_Student_Engagement/Texas_Public_School_Attrition_Study_2007_08/
[4] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/Press_Room/News_Releases_-_Recent/At_Current_Pace/
[5] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/Research/Attrition/
[6] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2008353rev
[7] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/apps.arcwebservices.com/edweekv3/default.jsp
[8] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/images/stories/Will_Attrition_Rate_Get_to_Zero.pdf
[9] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/nces.ed.gov/programs/projections/projections2017/sec3a.asp
[10] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-ninth15-2008sep15,0,6651228.story
[11] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/Podcasts/Resources/Professional_Learning_Communities_in_Schools/
[12] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/Podcasts/
[13] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/Podcasts/Resources/School_Holding_Power_for_Every_Child/
[14] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/IDRA_Newsletter/August_2006_Community_Engagement/Principal_Shares_Successes_in_Parent_Involvement/
[15] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.annenberginstitute.org/CIP/publications/2008/organized-communities-stronger-schools.pdf
[16] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/Podcasts/
[17] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.sedl.org/connections/resources/rb/research-brief3.pdf
[18] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/Podcasts/Resources/Effective_Parent_Outreach/
[19] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/Podcasts/Resources/Communities_Using_Data_to_Improve_their_Schools/
[20] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/portal/
[21] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/School_Holding_Power/Policy_Principles/
[22] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/IDRA_Newsletter/January_2008_Parent_and_Community_Engagement/Knowledge_for_Action/
[23] http://idra.createsend3.com/t/1/l/giujl/uyyhtdh/www.idra.org/School_Holding_Power/